Childhood since the Nineteenth Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Childhood since the Nineteenth Century - Essay ExampleTheir shift from villages to cities do them financially independent and their verisimilitude of exploitation nuclear family increased manifolds. Their individualism supported such a family system that would have them and their children alone. Having such short families, pargonnts were in a position to devote much time to their children as there was little influence of neighbors or relatives. According to Stone (1977), the family system experienced a colossal change from 1450 to 1800 in that it became more and more narrow and closed. Earlier families had three or more gen termtions living together, while the modernistic families had a nuclear structure, with but the parents and immediate children living together. Thus parents became more responsible for their children as there were no grandparents to take care of the children in their absence. Stone (1977) asserted that the concept of developing a nuclear family was accompanie d by a rise in the trend of affective individualism that encouraged individuals to choose marital partners for themselves. Thus, each particle of the family was recognized as unique and naturally, the children gained full attention of the parents. Stone (1977) also was of the belief that the industrial revolution played a big role in the rise of the nuclear family system. As parents became more and more careful about their children from 1450 to 1800, the child mortality rates ultimately began to decline in the 1800s. This caused the parents to be more careful about their childrens health and safety because in the earlier centuries when child mortality rates were quite high, the death of a child was see as a solid reason why parents should not develop an association with their children. Philippe Aries played a pivotal role in chromosome mapping the childhood history through his writing published in the Centuries of Childhood in 1962 (Roberts, 2008). That terra incognita stirred u p the emotions of many philosophers, writers, theorists and educationalists that led them to propose many a theories and concepts of modern childhood that shaped our perception of childhood as we know it today. An in-depth analysis of the childhood literature and conceptions from old centuries portrays a very sad image of childhood in those times. The commencement of childhood as a social construction can be dated back to the sixteenth century. Aries was of the view that the fundamental difference between the modern childhood and its conception in earlier centuries is that adults were far less careful about children in earlier centuries than they are now. Children were neither educated, nor were they treated differently from adults. Parents did not feel the need to attend the children, offer them their time and affection that the children required. The activities children indulged in the Middle Ages and also, the earlier modern era were not much different from those of the adults. A child was considered a child till the time he/she turned seven, though the child was thought of as miniature adult before that. After the age of seven, children were expected to and often forced into practically helping their parents with the farming or looking after their handle and livestock.